You've just welcomed a new addition into your home and you're getting everything in order to make your new cat comfortable. Of course, part of the comfort factor is a tasty, healthy cat food. So, you rush to the pet store, check the variety of brands and begin reading cat food labels.
What is a pet food label? A pet food label is a legal document regulated by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AA,FCO) and is the primary means of communication between the pet food manufacturers and pet owners.
Deciphering the label. Now, after reading the label, you're confused — ingredients versus nutritional facts, guaranteed analysis, an endorsement by AAFCO. What does it all mean?
We understand your frustration and confusion. Therefore, we'll try to help you interpret a pet food label so you can make the best purchasing decision for your cat. Let's start at the top:
Ingredients
- The difference between "ingredients" and "nutrients" needs to be clarified. Ingredients are the vehicles that provide nutrients, while nutrients are food components that support life and are metabolically useful. For example, lamb is an ingredient that provides nutrients such as protein, fatty acids and vitamins.
- Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight. The high water content in chicken, beef and lamb makes these ingredients weigh more than dry ingredients such as grains, meals and vitamins, so they are often listed first.
Guaranteed Analysis
- Indicates minimum or maximum levels of nutrients such as protein, fat, fiber and moisture.
- Does not indicate or provide exact levels of nutrients in the cat food.
- Is not a guarantee of the nutritional quality of the cat food.
- Moisture levels in cat foods vary, making it nearly impossible for an average cat parent to accurately ,compare nutritional information.
Tasty Tips
Nutritional Adequacy Statement or "AAFCO Statement"
- AAFCO is an organization that sets the nutritional standards for pet foods sold in the United States.
- This legally required statement verifies the testing method used to determine nutritional adequacy.
- The statement indicates whether the food provides complete and balanced nutrition for a specific lifestage of your cat (growth, adult, pregnant/nursing), or if the product is nutritionally adequate for all lifestages.
- Beware if the package states the food supports "all lifestages." The product likely contains excessive levels of some nutrients necessary for the most demanding lifestage, which is growth. For example, it might contain higher levels of protein and calcium for kittens, but those levels are inappropriate for an adult or senior cat.
As a cat parent, you should know that nutritional excesses can be as harmful and are more common than nutritional deficiencies.
Manufacturer's Toll-free Number
The package label should contain the manufacturer's name and phone number. We encourage you to call the companies to learn more about their products, including place of manufacturing, actual nutrient content, calories and palatability of your prospective cat food choice.
Related products
Adult 7+ Chicken Recipe Cat Food
Supports energy level and beautiful fur in mature cats
Adult Sensitive Stomach & Skin Cat Food
Highly digestible food that is gentle on the stomach. Nourishes skin & promotes lustrous fur.
Adult Light Chicken Recipe Cat Food
Low calories for less active cats
Adult Indoor Chicken Recipe Cat Food
Supports energy level and beautiful fur in indoor cats
Related articles
Benefits of Antioxidants in Pet Food
Discover how antioxidants fight against free radicals in your dog or cat's body, and why they are so important to your pet's diet.
Water
Discover why water is the most important nutrient for your dog or cat to live a healthy life. Find out how much water your pet should consume each day.
The Incredible Science Behind Your Pet's Microbiome
Learn what a pet's microbiome is, how it contributes to your pet's gut & overall health, and why nutrition is important in maintaining healthy microbiomes.
Pet Food Storage Tips
Discover how and where to store your dry, as well as canned, dog and cat food. Learn how to find the "best before" dates on all Hill's pet food packaging.
Put your pet on a diet without them knowing
Our low calorie formula helps you control your pet's weight. It's packed with high-quality protein for building lean muscles, and made with purposeful ingredients for a flavorful, nutritious meal. Clinically proven antioxidants, Vitamin C+E, help promote a healthy immune system.
Put your pet on a diet without them knowing
Our low calorie formula helps you control your pet's weight. It's packed with high-quality protein for building lean muscles, and made with purposeful ingredients for a flavorful, nutritious meal. Clinically proven antioxidants, Vitamin C+E, help promote a healthy immune system.